Can humans get rinderpest?
Rinderpest is not known to infect humans, but its effect on cattle and other animals has had a tremendous impact on human livelihoods and food security, due to its ability to wipe out entire herds of cattle in a matter of days.
What are the symptoms of rinderpest?
Signs of rinderpest may include:
- grain-like bumps in the nostrils and inside the lips and cheeks that often develop into ulcers.
- discharge of watery mucus from eyes and nostrils, occasionally including blood.
- rapid breathing.
- reduced milk production in cows.
- loss of appetite.
- fever.
What is rinderpest?
What is Rinderpest? Rinderpest is a highly contagious disease that had been known since humans initiated the domestication of livestock. The disease primarily affects primarily affects cattle, buffaloes, yaks, and several other domesticated and wild even-toed ungulates.
How is rinderpest treated?
There is no known treatment for rinderpest virus infection; this, combined with the high rates of illness, accounts for the devastating nature of the disease. As soon as an outbreak is suspected, animals that were exposed to others with rinderpest must be quarantined.
Is there a vaccine for rinderpest?
Development of the Plowright tissue culture rinderpest vaccine (TCRV) in 1960 [23] was an important milestone in rinderpest control that gave impetus to the first coordinated effort to eradicate rinderpest from all of Africa. TCRV was one of the finest vaccines ever developed in human or veterinary medicine.
Is rinderpest a virus?
Rinderpest – also known as cattle plague – was a disease caused by the rinderpest virus which primarily infected cattle and buffalo. Infected animals suffered from symptoms such as fever, wounds in the mouth, diarrhea, discharge from the nose and eyes, and eventually death.
How do you prevent rinderpest?
1. Restrict or stop all animal movement to pre- vent entry or spread of the disease. 2. Use strict biosecurity measures for animals, ani- mal products, vehicles, people and equipment.
What viruses are eradicated?
To date, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared only 2 diseases officially eradicated: smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) and rinderpest caused by the rinderpest virus (RPV).
What animal disease has been eradicated?
Rinderpest, which means “cattle plague” in German, is highly contagious and has a fatality rate of about 80 percent. It is the only animal disease to have been eradicated; smallpox occurs only in human beings.
Which is applicable for rinderpest disease?
Among wild animals, wildebeest, waterbuck, warthog, eland, kudu, giraffe, deer, various species of antelope, hippopotami, and African buffalo are all susceptible, although there is a wide spectrum of clinical disease that is most severe in African buffalo, wildebeest, and giraffe, and invariably mild or subclinical in …
Can a virus be eradicated by a vaccine?
Vaccines alone aren’t enough to eradicate a virus – lessons from history.
How was SARS eradicated?
SARS was eventually contained by means of syndromic surveillance, prompt isolation of patients, strict enforcement of quarantine of all contacts, and in some areas top-down enforcement of community quarantine. By interrupting all human-to-human transmission, SARS was effectively eradicated.
What kind of animals are infected with rinderpest?
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates, including gaurs, buffaloes, large antelope, deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality.
What was the real cause of death for rinderpest?
The actual cause of death was dehydration. Cell-cultured vaccines were effective in preventing rinderpest. The eradication of the disease in a particular area or region depended on control of the disease in wild animals and the elimination of infected domestic animals.
Is there a risk of rinderpest reoccurrence?
However, there is still a risk of reoccurrence: 1 Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals (mainly… 2 In the past, it had terrible consequences on food security and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries, where… More
What kind of disease was rinderpest in the Middle East?
Rinderpest. Rinderpest, also called steppe murrain, cattle plague, or contagious bovine typhus, an acute, highly contagious viral disease of ruminant animals, primarily cattle, that was once common in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and the Middle East. Rinderpest was a devastating affliction of livestock and wildlife,…