How does incumbency affect elections?
In general, an incumbent has a political advantage over challengers at elections. Incumbents also have easier access to campaign finance, as well as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent’s re-election campaign.
What is the effect of incumbency in congressional elections quizlet?
-Incumbency effect: about 90-95% of House members, and 67-75% of Senate members seeking re-election win.
What is the incumbency effect quizlet?
Incumbency Effect. the tendency of those already holding office to win reelection- tends to be stronger for the house members rather than the senate. Name recognition.
What are the consequences of the incumbency advantage quizlet?
incumbency advantage leads to more experienced political leaders which make the united states government more educated and effective but this does leave out the emergence of new voices and ideas to be distributed in the legislative process and this can hinder our nation’s growth in the long run.
What is the incumbency effect ap gov?
INCUMBENCY EFFECT. tendency of those already holding office to win reelection. The effect tends to be stronger for members of the House of Representatives and weaker for the Senate. Advantages may include: name recognition.
Why is the press so important to the president quizlet?
The press is very important to the president because it is the principal intermediary between the president and the public, and relations with the press are an important aspect of the president’s efforts to lead public opinion.
Why does franked mail give incumbents an advantage in reelection quizlet?
The franking privilege contributes to the incumbency effect by allowing incumbents the advantage of sending campaign information and promotions in the mail. This contributes to the incumbency effect because it makes members of Congress more likely to be elected in their first time running re-election.
What is incumbency and why is it important quizlet?
The incumbency advantage is the advantage that the incumbent (individual currently holding office) candidate has over the challenger candidate. Two Party Vote: with the average percentage of the two-party vote won by incumbent candidates in contested elections.
What is an incumbency advantage what are the reasons for these advantages quizlet?
Members of congress receive many perks that can be used to cultivate their constituencies–have an ability to appeal to voters who wouldn’t typically vote for your party, expand your base beyond your party.
What is the surge and decline theory quizlet?
surge-and-decline theory. a theory proposing that the surge of stimulation occurring during presidential elections subsides during midterm elections, accounting for the differences we observe in turnouts and results. collective representation.