How is Baroque period guitar music is played?
The repertory of the Baroque guitar required a mixture of techniques, including strummed or rasgueado chords, punteado (the characteristic pizzicato lute technique), and the ringing melodic passage-work called campanelas. Five-course guitars featured a variety of tunings; one typical tuning was a/a-d’/d’-g/g-b/b-e’.
What is the lute music?
lute, in music, any plucked or bowed chordophone whose strings are parallel to its belly, or soundboard, and run along a distinct neck or pole. In Europe, lute refers to a plucked stringed musical instrument popular in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Who composed music for the Baroque guitar?
Tuning
| Composers | Scale |
|---|---|
| Girolamo Montesardo (Italy, 1606) Benedetto Sanseverino (Italy, 1620) Giovanni Paolo Foscarini (Italy, 1640) Francisco Guerau (Spain, 1694) | E – B – G – D (in octave) – A (in octave) |
What two styles were often played on the Baroque guitar?
The observant listener will have noticed that there are two styles of playing the guitar: chord strumming (battuto in Italian and rasgueado in Spanish) and plucking in lute style (pizzicato or punteado).
What is the tuning of a baroque guitar?
Perhaps the most commonly used tuning for the Baroque guitar is: A3-A3 – D4-D4 – G3-G3 – B3-B3 – E4 (interval pattern of P4 – P4 – M3 – P4). The guitar pictured here is currently strung so that the strings in each of the first two courses are an octave apart: A3-A2 – D4-D3 – G3-G3 – B3-B3 – E4.
What did lute players add to their songs?
Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a homophonic texture. The composition was written for a solo voice with an accompaniment, usually the lute. It was not uncommon for other forms of accompaniments such as bass viol or other string instruments, and could also be written for more voices.
Which musical instruments in the Baroque period are still used today?
Table of instruments
| Common name | Baroque era name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| bassoon | fagotto | woodwind, bassoon |
| violin | violino | string, Baroque violin |
| violin piccolo | violino piccolo | string, violin |
| viola | viola | string, viola |
What instruments did they use in the Baroque era?
Baroque orchestra instruments usually included:
- strings – violins, violas, cellos and double basses.
- woodwind – recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoon.
- brass – sometimes trumpets and/or horns (without valves)
- timpani (kettledrums)
- continuo – harpsichord or organ.
What 3 instruments defined the Baroque era?
Baroque instrumentation The specific character of a movement is often defined by wind instruments, such as oboe, oboe da caccia, oboe d’amore, flauto traverso, recorder, trumpet, horn, trombone, and timpani.
What are 5 characteristics of Baroque music?
Baroque orchestral music
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
Who was famous English composer of lute songs?
Caccini traveled around Europe, other countries begin developing their own solo songs with lute, especially the English composers. John Dowland (1563-1626) and Thomas Campion (1567-1620) emerged as the best-known and most respected of the composers of lute song.
What is instrument played in Baroque music?
Baroque instrumentation. The typical orchestra of the Baroque period is based on string instruments ( violin, viola) and continuo. A continuous bass is the rule in Baroque music; its absence is worth mentioning and has a reason, such as describing fragility. The specific character of a movement is often defined by wind instruments, such as oboe,…
What are the Baroque compositions?
Bach – Cello Suites. Bach’s Six Solo Cello Suites for for unaccompanied cello are some of the most emotionally classical music works in the Baroque repertoire.
What is a lute in music?
See Article History. Lute, in music, any plucked or bowed chordophone whose strings are parallel to its belly, or soundboard, and run along a distinct neck or pole. In this sense, instruments such as the Indian sitar are classified as lutes.