What is additional protocol of IAEA?

The Additional Protocol is a legal document granting the IAEA complementary inspection authority to that provided in underlying safeguards agreements. A principal aim is to enable the IAEA inspectorate to provide assurance about both declared and possible undeclared activities.

What is the implication of ratifying additional protocol with IAEA?

India signed the Additional Protocol (AP) to the IAEA safeguards agreement on May 15, 2009. The ratification of additional protocol will ensure the collection of data of India’s nuclear exports, to guarantee that the material is not diverted for unauthorised use.

What is the mandate of IAEA?

Article II of the IAEA Statute provides the mandate for the IAEA in the peaceful application of nuclear energy. It states: “The Agency shall seek to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity.”

How do I join the IAEA?

State to indicate its desire for membership by letter to the Director General or Note Verbale. Agency Secretariat to submit application to Board of Governors for its consideration. Board meets 5 times a year.

What is safeguards Agreement?

Safeguards agreements ensure that all nuclear activity a state undertakes is for peaceful purposes and that a state is not engaging in illicit nuclear activities. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is the independent organization charged with applying safeguards.

What is the main purpose of comprehensive safeguards agreements?

Under a comprehensive safeguards agreement, the IAEA has the right and obligation to ensure that safeguards are applied on all nuclear material in the territory, jurisdiction or control of the State for the exclusive purpose of verifying that such material is not diverted to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive …

What is the small quantities protocol?

A small quantities protocol (SQP) to a comprehensive safeguards agreement (CSA) is meant for States with little or no nuclear material subject to safeguards and with only limited nuclear activities.

What is the purpose of the Model Additional Protocol Infcirc 540 )?

The Model Additional Protocol (INFCIRC/540) was developed in the 1990s to strengthen the safeguards system in non-nuclear weapon states under the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Its main goal is to expand the range of information about its peaceful nuclear activities that a state reports to the IAEA.

What is the main function of IAEA?

The main functions of the IAEA are to: encourage and assist research, development and practical application of atomic energy for peaceful uses throughout the world; establish and administer safeguards designed to ensure that such activity assisted by the Agency is not used to further any military purpose; apply …

Which countries are not member of IAEA?

The remaining UN member states and UN observer state, which have no relationship with the IAEA, are:

  • Andorra.
  • Bhutan.
  • Equatorial Guinea.
  • Guinea-Bissau.
  • Kiribati.
  • Maldives.
  • Micronesia.
  • Nauru.

Is IAEA part of UN?

The IAEA is an autonomous international organization within the United Nations system. The IAEA Director General is a member of the United Nations Chief Executive Board and regularly participates in the meetings chaired by the Secretary General of the United Nations.

What is the Technical Cooperation Programme of the IAEA?

The IAEA’s technical cooperation programme combines specialized technical and development competencies.

What is the purpose of the Technical Cooperation Programme?

The technical cooperation programme is the IAEA’s primary mechanism for transferring nuclear technology to Member States, helping them to address key development priorities in areas such as health and nutrition, food and agriculture, water and the environment, industrial applications, and nuclear knowledge development and management.

When did the IAEA adopt the Model Additional Protocol?

In May 1997, the IAEA Board of Governors approved the Model Additional Protocol contained in INFCIRC/540 (Corrected) and requested the Director General to use this model as a standard text for the conclusion of additional protocols to comprehensive safeguards agreements.

What was the purpose of the Additional Protocol?

The Additional Protocol is not a stand-alone agreement, but rather a protocol to a safeguards agreement that provides additional tools for verification. In particular, it significantly increases the IAEA’s ability to verify the peaceful use of all nuclear material in States with comprehensive safeguards agreements. In May 1997,…