What is the most common cause of aseptic meningitis?
Viral infection. Overall, viral infection is the most common form of aseptic meningitis, and enteroviruses are the most common viral cause. Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped RNA viruses of the picornavirus family with various serotypes. More than 50 subtypes have been linked with meningitis.
What can cause aseptic meningitis?
Viruses cause most aseptic meningitis cases, which is why the condition is also known as viral meningitis. Aseptic meningitis is more common than bacterial meningitis….Viruses that can cause aseptic meningitis include the following:
- chickenpox.
- HIV.
- herpes simplex.
- mumps.
- measles.
- West Nile.
- rabies.
Can you get diseases from IVIG?
Some people worry about contracting a disease through IVIG, since it is made from blood donated by other people. The risk of getting a viral infection from IVIG is considered exceedingly low.
How is drug induced aseptic meningitis treated?
Treatment of drug-induced aseptic meningitis consists of discontinuing the suspected medication and supportive measures. Most meningeal signs and symptoms resolve within 24 to 48 hours of stopping the offending drug.
How long is aseptic meningitis contagious?
Viral meningitis can be contagious from 3 days after infection starts to about 10 days after symptoms develop. Bacterial meningitis is usually less contagious than viral meningitis. It’s generally contagious during the incubation period and an additional 7 to 14 days.
How do you treat IVIG aseptic meningitis?
Even if the patient develops IVIG-associated aseptic meningitis, IVIG therapy need not be withheld and should be continued at a slow infusion rate, with proper hydration, antihistamines and analgesics, as it is a life-saving drug for GBS.
Does IVIG weaken immune system?
If you get IVIg, it can help strengthen your immune system so you can fight infections and stay healthy. Liquid immunoglobulin is taken from the blood plasma of donors who are screened to make sure they are healthy.
Is IVIG considered chemotherapy?
In conclusion, IVIg is a potential anticancer treatment for several reasons: (a) the bidirectional relationship between cancer and autoimmunity; (b) the apparent association between cancer regression and IVIg administration; (c) a variety of anticancer effects of IVIg observed; and (d) IVIg is considered to be a safe …
Is aseptic meningitis curable?
Most cases of aseptic meningitis resolve with no lasting complications. However, some people, particularly babies and people with weakened immune systems, may develop a severe illness from aseptic meningitis that requires a stay in the hospital. Viral meningitis. (n.d.)
What is drug induced aseptic meningitis?
Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis (DIAM) is a type of aseptic meningitis related to the use of medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or biologic drugs such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).
Is aseptic meningitis fatal?
Most often, it is the result of a virus. When someone has aseptic meningitis, the meninges become inflamed in a similar way to bacterial meningitis. However, unlike bacterial meningitis, aseptic meningitis is not usually life-threatening.
How long after IVIG can you get aseptic meningitis?
In the present study, aseptic meningitis developed within 25 to 40 hours after initiation of IVIG. In previous case reports, most patients also developed meningitis within 48 hours of beginning IVIG.