When did Marcel Breuer design?
In 1928 Breuer began the private practice of architecture in Berlin. For the Swiss architectural historian Sigfried Giedion, he designed the Dolderthal Apartments, Zürich (built 1934–36).
What is Marcel Breuer style?
A pioneer of the International Style in his use of steel and glass, Breuer’s affinity for concrete later made him a key figure in the emergence of Brutalism, which has drawn criticism due to his designs’ heavy-handed massiveness.
What is Marcel Breuer famous for designing?
Marcel Breuer is famous for his tubular steel furniture, yet his real interest was architecture. For our Bauhaus 100 series, marking 100 years of the influential school, we profile the Hungarian designer who championed a rational approach to design.
What things did Marcel Breuer design?
During the 1930s, he enhanced his reputation by creating furniture made of then- unusual materials such as aluminium, tubular steel, bent laminated plywood and leather. As well as designing furniture he also began to design sleek interiors for structures designed by influential architects.
How many buildings did Marcel Breuer design?
Throughout the almost 30 years and nearly 100 buildings that followed, Breuer worked with a number of partners and associates with whom he openly and insistently shared design credit: Pier Luigi Nervi at UNESCO; Herbert Beckhard, Robert Gatje, Hamilton Smith and Tician Papachristou in New York, Mario Jossa and Harry …
What is Marcel Breuer most famous work?
the Wassily chair
Club chair (model B3) Made of leather and cantilevered steel, the Wassily chair has become one of the world’s most enduring and iconic pieces of furniture. Breuer designed the chair at the age of the 23, while still an apprentice at the famed Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany.
What school did Marcel Breuer go to?
Bauhaus1920–1924
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna1920–1920
Marcel Breuer/Education
Where is Bauhaus furniture made?
Mississippi
Bauhaus product is manufactured in two Mississippi facilities that total over 430,000 square feet. We employ 300 Mississippians that take pride in every facet of building and shipping Bauhaus upholstery.
Who was Marcel Breuer influenced by?
Breuer was inspired by the shape and form of a bicycle handlebars when he created one of his most famous pieces, the Wassily Chair No B3 in 1925. It was designed and made for Wassily Kandinsky’. The frame of the chair was made from polished, bent, nickelled tubular steel, which later became chrome plated.
What did Florence Knoll design?
She often employed floating open-riser staircases and multilevel interiors, drawing on her architectural background. Knoll radically transformed interior space planning creating a “total design” or “Bauhaus approach” where interior architecture, furniture, lighting, textiles, and art were integrated.
When did Marcel Breuer live and work?
Marcel Lajos Breuer was born in Pécs, Hungary in 1902, and became on of the greatest architects and furniture designers of the 20th century . Breuer used new technologies and new materials in order to develop his ‘International Style’ of work.
Why is the Wassily chair iconic?
Why is the Wassily chair iconic? Just because Breuer liked his cycle, he created a masterpiece. This chair is deemed iconic because it is believed to be the first tubular steel chair. This steel makes it lightweight and makes it look graceful.
Who are some famous architects that Marcel Breuer taught?
His reputation as a teacher was further cemented when he joined Walter Gropius at Harvard University, teaching some of the most successful architects of the postwar era, including I. M. Pei and Philip Johnson . Marcel Breuer was born on May 21, 1902, in Pécs, Hungary, a small town near the Danube River.
How old was Marcel Breuer when he designed the Wassily Chair?
Made of leather and cantilevered steel, the Wassily chair has become one of the world’s most enduring and iconic pieces of furniture. Breuer designed the chair at the age of the 23, while still an apprentice at the famed Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany.
What did Marcel Breuer do at the Bauhaus?
Its head, the architect Walter Gropius, immediately recognized Breuer’s talent and promoted him within a year to the head of the carpentry shop. At the Bauhaus, Breuer produced the furniture for Gropius’ Sommerfeld House in Berlin as well as his acclaimed series of “African” and “Slatted” chairs.
Why was Marcel Breuer important to the industrial age?
Breuer has emerged as bold innovator, constantly experimenting with new forms, adopting newly developed technology and materials in order to create a masterwork complimenting the industrial age. He is considered as one of the prominent advocates of the International Style.