Which countries are considered failed states?

Examples: Syria, Somalia, Myanmar, Chad, Iraq, Yemen, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Liberia, Yugoslavia, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Sudan, South Sudan. State predation (corrupt or crony corralling of resources at the expense of other groups).

What are three indicators used by the Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy to evaluate failed states?

The index’s ranks are based on twelve indicators of state vulnerability, grouped by category: Cohesion, Economic, Political, Social.

What Does Foreign Policy magazine’s Failed States Index measure?

The Failed States Index is an annual report prepared by Foreign Policy Magazine and the Fund for Peace Organization, which provides details about risk indicators of 177 countries and ranks them based on their social, economic and political indicators.

Can a failed state recover?

Failed states can recover. Policies and resources aimed at meeting critical challenges, such as the six offered in this paper, can break the cycles of violence, economic collapse, and unfit gov- ernment.

What is the difference between a failed state and a fragile state?

Fragile states are also known as weak states. Fragile states fail to fully meet key needs of their citizens. The shortcomings are termed gaps, with three core gaps: security gap, capacity gap, and legitimacy gap. This differs from a failed state, whose governments totally lack legitimacy.

Is Yemen a failed state?

Although Yemen has regularly been considered potentially failing, or described as ‘on the brink’, it is only from 2014 that Yemen is regularly referred to as a failed state in the UNSC.

What is the most fragile state called?

In 2020, Yemen was considered the world’s most fragile state with a Fragile Index score of 113.5 on a scale from zero to 120, where a higher score suggests the state is more fragile.

What are factionalized elites?

Factionalized elites can be defined as the splintering of a nation into political groups that promote rhetoric and actions that are harmful to the country.

What makes a fragile state?

A fragile state or weak state is a country characterized by weak state capacity or weak state legitimacy leaving citizens vulnerable to a range of shocks. A more cohesive definition of the fragile state might also note a state’s growing inability to maintain a monopoly on force in its declared territory.

What is fragile state?

Fragile statehood exists in situations where there is low level of government performance, where state institutions are weak or on the verge of collapse and where the state either fails to perform core roles or performs them wholly inadequately. The BMZ also refers to the CPIA by the World Bank. Country Indicators for.

What causes state fragility?

Weak institutions are the central driver of state fragility. Other factors associated with fragility include: economic development, violent conflict, natural resources, external shocks and the international system.

Where can I find the Failed States Index?

To paint a more precise picture of the phenomenon of state instability, the Fund for Peace, an independent research organization, and Foreign Policy present the second-annual Failed States Index.

Who are the top 10 Failed States in the world?

Special Report: The Failed States Index 2011 The Failed States Index 2011… Three African states — Somalia, Chad, and Sudan — once again top this year’s Failed States Index, the annual ranking prepared by the Fund for Peace and published by FOREIGN POLICY of the world’s most vulnerable countries.

What is missing from the US Foreign Assistance Strategy?

Missing from the NSS, as well as from current Administration policy, is a credible policy framework and foreign assistance strategy to mitigate the risks attendant to failed and failing states.

How does a foreign government cause a state to collapse?

Foreign governments can also knowingly destabilize a state by fueling ethnic warfare or supporting rebel forces, causing it to collapse. In an article for the Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Lebanese scholar Doreen Khoury outlines how the conflict in Syria is affecting the political stability of Lebanon.