Why do we use kettle reboiler?

A kettle reboiler is designed to allow a heating fluid to pass through tubes that are covered in the liquid you want to be distilled. As the liquid heats up and boils, it is sent to the distillation column and condensed by cooling liquid.

What is a kettle reboiler?

Kettle Type Reboiler Working:- A reboiler is an equipment which is installed with the distillation column and its purpose is to convert the liquid which is provided by the bottom tray of the distillation column into vapours. These vapours are then returned to the distillation column.

What is kettle type heat exchanger?

Kettle Type Heat Exchangers are horizontal placed evaporators, which can be used for various applications as well as for various sizes. By using U-bend pipes, free expansion of the pipes can be created and the internal separation area is realized by a larger size of the shell diameter.

How many types of reboilers are there?

Two types of reboilers are available for use: the kettle-type and the thermosyphon. A kettle-type reboiler is similar in design and appearance to the shell and tube exchanger. The commodity to be heated is routed, via pipe, to and from the heater and fractionation column.

How does thermosyphon reboiler work?

In thermosyphon reboilers, natural circulation is obtained by using the density difference between the reboiler column bottoms liquid and the reboiler outlet vapour-liquid mixture to provide sufficient liquid head to deliver the tower bottoms into the reboiler. …

Why must the tubes in a kettle reboiler always be submerged by liquid?

Heat transfer suffers as the heat transfer coefficient is lower in vapour than in liquid. It will also lead to higher temperature on the exposed tubes, leading to metal over-heating. It is important to ensure that the tubes are always flooded by liquid set by the overflow weir.

Is kettle reboiler shell and tube?

10.2. A kettle reboiler (Figure 10.1) consists of a horizontally mounted TEMA K-shell and a tube bundle comprised of either U-tubes or straight tubes (regular or finned) with a pull-through (type T) floating head. The tube bundle is unbaffled, so support plates are provided for tube support.

Is a kettle reboiler a heat exchanger?

A kettle reboiler is a heat exchanger used in a chemical distillation process. This shell-type exchanger has a large open boiling surface much like a kettle on a kitchen stove. Typically, it is the vessel at the bottom of a distillation column.

What is reboiler duty?

The energy consumption is commonly referred to as reboiler heat duty because the total energy for solvent regeneration is provided by hot steam passing through a reboiler at the bottom of a regeneration column.

Where is kettle reboiler used?

Kettle reboilers are widely used in the petroleum and chemical industries; their main problems are that of ensuring proper disentrainment of liquid from the outgoing vapor and the problem of the collection of scale and other solid materials in the tube bundle region over long periods of operation.

Which one is the advantage of a thermosiphon reboiler?

Vertical Thermosyphon Reboilers The advantages of this type of reboiler are: less fouling, low maintenance costs, less space and piping required, and high heat transfer rates, thus less power is used during distillation.

What is thermosyphon effect?

Thermosiphon (or thermosyphon) is a method of passive heat exchange, based on natural convection, which circulates a fluid without the necessity of a mechanical pump. Its purpose is to simplify the transfer of liquid or gas while avoiding the cost and complexity of a conventional pump.

What kind of tubes are in a kettle reboiler?

A kettle reboiler (Figure 10.1) consists of a horizontally mounted TEMA K-shell and a tube bundle comprised of either U-tubes or straight tubes (regular or finned) with a pull-through (type T) floating head. The tube bundle is unbaffled, so support plates are provided for tube support.

What does a kettle reboiler do for distillation?

Well, the kettle reboilers are responsible for allowing heating fluids to pass through tubes covered in liquids that you intend to distill. It begins with the process of heating up the liquids you intend to distill and sending it to the distillation column.

Which is the most common type of reboiler?

A reboiler is essentially a heat exchanger Kettle type reboiler is one of the most common types of reboiler used in industries. It consists of tube bundles, the tube bundles are supported by a support plates. The structure of tubes can be either straight tubes or U-shaped tubes.

How many stages are there in a kettle reboiler?

The column has 39 stages, a kettle reboiler (39-th stage), total condenser (first stage), temperature measurement at 13 and 35 stages, and feed at the 26-th stage. The feed is mainly constituted by a flow that directly arrives from the topping plus a GPL stream. It is characterized by the ASTM D-86 distillation curve depicted in Figure 1.