How do you make a mortise and tenon joint step by step?

  1. Step 1: Mark the Tenon Shoulder Line.
  2. Step 2: Mark the Tenon Cheeks and the Mortise Walls.
  3. Step 3: Saw the Tenon Cheeks.
  4. Step 4: Remove the Tenon Cheeks and Cut the Shoulders.
  5. Step 5: Cut the Tenon Sides.
  6. Step 6: Layout the Mortise.
  7. Step 7: Chop the Mortise & Fit the Joint.

What is mortise and tenon construction?

Mortise and tenon joinery is a woodworking joining technique that has been used for centuries. It is the strongest and most reliable way to join two pieces of wood. The tenon on one piece of wood is shaped to fit inside a mortise (hole).

How is a mortise and tenon joint assembled?

The mortise and tenon joint functions by inserting one end of a piece of wood into a hole in another piece of wood. It’s that simple. It’s best to cut the mortise first and the tenon second. You’ll find it much easier to fine-tune and adjust a tenon to fit into a mortise, then the other way around.

What is a fox wedge used for?

Foxtail wedging is the use of a wedge for expanding the split end of a bolt, cotter pin, dowel, or tenon to fasten the end in a hole or mortise to prevent extraction.

When would you use a mortise and tenon joint?

Mortise-and-tenon joints are among the strongest joints in woodworking, and are used for projects that have frame construction and need to be strong. Chairs and tables use them as does most Arts and Crafts and Mission style furniture.

Should you cut the mortise or tenon first?

To make a mortise and tenon joint, always cut the mortise first because it’s much easier to cut the tenon to fit an existing mortise than the other way around.

What are Fox wedges?

: a wedge for expanding the split end of a bolt, cotter, dowel, tenon, or other piece in order to fasten the end in a hole or mortise and prevent withdrawal.

Do split wedges work?

If you’re looking to split logs or big rounds of wood, splitting wedges are just as important as a good axe or maul. They make the splitting process easier and safer, and allow you to do more with what you have – namely, your own physical strength and your main splitting tool (an axe, maul, or even sledgehammer).

What country uses mortise and tenon?

Chinese
The Mortise and tenon structure refers to a combination of bumps and joints used on two wood members. This is the main structural form of ancient Chinese architecture, furniture and other wooden equipment.

What is the strongest wood joint?

Mortise and Tenon
Mortise and Tenon Woodworking Joints One of the strongest woodworking joints is the mortise and tenon joint. This joint is simple and strong. Woodworkers have used it for many years. Normally you use it to join two pieces of wood at 90-degrees.

How is a tenon cut to fit a mortise hole?

The tenon is cut to fit the mortise hole exactly. It usually has shoulders that seat when the joint fully enters the mortise hole. The joint may be glued, pinned, or wedged to lock it in place. This joint is also used with other materials.

Which is the strongest mortise and tenon joint?

Mortise and tenon joints are strong and stable joints that can be used in many projects. The mortise and tenon joint is considered to be one of the strongest joints next to the common dovetail joint. They furnish a strong outcome and connect by either gluing or locking into place.

How is the tenon cut on a table?

In this case, the tenon is not cut flush, but is enhanced and highlighted making it protrude a few centimeters. Furthermore is punctured so that, by inserting a wedge , the joint locks without needing adhesives. Precisely for this reason the junction is also removable . Very frequent use of this joining parts of tables, chairs and benches .