Is Aum Shinrikyo still active?
The six remaining Aum Shinrikyo members were executed on 26 July 2018. Shoko Asahara’s ashes will be collected by his youngest daughter according to his will.
What did the Aum Shinrikyo do?
The radical religious group Aum Shinrikyo was founded in Japan in the 1980s and grew rapidly in the 1990s. Aum members perpetrated a mass murder in Matsumoto City in 1994, where they used sarin as a chemical weapon to poison approximately 500 civilians.
How many people died in Tokyo gas attack?
14
Tokyo subway sarin attack/Number of deaths
How did Aum Shinrikyo recruit?
Beyond rudimentary techniques such as leafleting and street corner proselytizing, the Aum used a diverse blend of recruiting methods. They used their classes on yoga, herbal healing and meditation on campuses to recruit. They also recruited through their numerous computer stores, book stores and noodle shops.
What did Aum Shinrikyo believe?
Aum Shinrikyo, whose name means “supreme truth”, began in the 1980s as a spiritual group mixing Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, later working in elements of apocalyptic Christian prophesies. The group’s founder, Shoko Asahara, declared himself to be both Christ and the first “enlightened one” since Buddha.
What did Aum Shinrikyo want?
Doctrine of the Aum Shinrikyo Asahara preached that the end of the world was near and that Aum followers would be the only people to survive the apocalypse, which he predicted would occur in 1996 or between 1999 and 2003.
What does sarin gas do to the human body?
Exposure to high doses of sarin can result in tremors, seizures, and hypothermia. A more severe effect of sarin is the build-up of ACh in the central nervous system (CNS) which causes paralysis and ultimately peripherally-mediated respiratory arrest, leading to death.
Is sarin a nerve agent?
Sarin is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of the known chemical warfare agents.
What are the effects of sarin gas?
Initial symptoms following exposure to sarin are a runny nose, tightness in the chest, and constriction of the pupils. Soon after, the person will have difficulty breathing and they will experience nausea and drooling. As they continue to lose control of bodily functions, they may vomit, defecate, and urinate.
Can you recover from sarin gas?
Recovery from sarin exposure is possible with treatment, but to be effective, the antidotes available must be used quickly. Therefore, the best thing to do is avoid exposure: Leave the area where the sarin was released and get to fresh air.
What is the antidote for sarin gas?
ANTIDOTE: Atropine and pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM Cl) are antidotes for nerve agent toxicity; however, 2-PAM Cl must be administered within minutes to a few hours (depending on the agent) following exposure to be effective.
Why is sarin called GB?
It is chemically similar to a class of pesticides known as organophosphates. Sarin, also known as GB, is part of a class of chemical weapons called G-series nerve agents that were developed during World War Two and were named for the German scientists who synthesized them.