Is chlorine dangerous to transport?
Chlorine has wide-scale applications but is also highly toxic and hazardous. High demand for chlorine not only calls for large- scale production but also transportation to usage locations, which requires high level of safety.
How is sodium hypochlorite transported?
For bulk supply, sodium hypochlorite is frequently transported by tank trucks, and for small quantities, containers with capacities of 500 milliliters to 20 liters are usually used.
How many tons can a chlorine tank car hold?
22 tons
Tank cars shipped by motor vehicle may have a capacity up to 22 tons. Under ambient temperature and not under pressure, chlorine is a gas. One pound of this gas at 70oF will occupy 5.45 cubic feet. This is an uneconomical way of shipping and storing chlorine.
Is chlorine gas transported in a pressurized rail car?
Multi-unit rail cars are used to transport individual tanks of gases in uninsulated “ton containers.” They are removed from the car for use, refilled and re-transported. Products carried include chlorine, phosgene, anhydrous ammonia and refrigerants.
What does chlorine gas do?
Because of its strong odor, chlorine gas can be detected easily. Symptoms of chlorine gas exposure include burning of the conjunctiva, throat, and the bronchial tree. Higher concentrations can produce bronchospasm, lower pulmonary injury, and delayed pulmonary edema.
Can you leave chlorine in the car?
Do not store in the garage with a car and other stuff. I found major damage and corrosion to golf clubs, tools, and other items after storing chlorine in the garage. Just store outside.
What is the proper shipping name for sodium hypochlorite solution?
(1.33 gal) or less, the product is shipped as a limited quantity per 49 CFR 173.154(b). For IBC’s “totes”, the product is shipped as UN1791, HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION (SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE), 8, III, RQ. IATA Proper Shipping Name The product as packaged is not approved for air transportation.
What kind of rail car is chlorine gas transported in?
18,000 to 23,000-gallon DOT 105 class dedicated thermal insulated and pressurized tank railcars are used to transport Chlorine on rail. Chlorine tank railcars come in three sizes 55, 85 or 90 ton capacities.
What is NFPA labeling system?
NFPA 704 is a labeling system used to identify hazardous materials. It is published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). NFPA diamond labels can be used on any type of chemical container to alert people to the specific hazards present.
Is it safe to transport chlorine by rail?
This report presents the risk of shipping liquid chlorine by rail. While chlorine is not an energy material, there are several benefits to studying chlorine transportation risks. First, chlorine, like energy materials, is widely used as a feedstock to industry.
What are the benefits of transportation of chlorine?
While chlorine is not an energy material, there are several benefits to studying chlorine transportation risks. First, chlorine, like energy materials, is widely used as a feedstock to industry. Second, it is the major purification agent in municipal water treatment systems and therefore, provides direct benefits to the public.
What causes chlorine to release from a truck?
Chlorine releases that occur during transport (including loading and unloading) can happen either in an accident by mechanical failure or by operator error. Any unintentional release that does not involve an accident has been termed ‘Non-Accident Releases’ (NARs).