Is there et al in APA?

Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

Do you use et al for 3 authors APA 7?

A Work by Three or More Authors List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

Is et al MLA or APA?

When there are two authors, APA Style separates their names with an ampersand (&), while MLA uses “and.” For three or more authors, list the first author followed by “et al.” in both styles.

How do you cite multiple authors in APA?

Multiple Authors

  1. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
  2. 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.

How many authors do you put before et al?

Writers sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al.

How do you cite et al in APA 6th edition?

Punctuation in APA in-text citations

  1. When using the abbreviation “et al.,” always include a period (“.”).
  2. Include a comma between “et al.” and the publication date (e.g. Taylor et al., 2018).
  3. There should be no punctuation between “et al.” and the author’s name preceding it.

How many authors use et al APA 7th edition?

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author’s surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with “et al.” (Latin for “and others”).

Does et al need a period?

Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period.

How do you use et al in APA 6th edition?

What does et al mean in APA style?

The Proper Use of Et Al. in APA Style. Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

What is the proper format of et al?

Et al. means “and others”, and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. A period is always used after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.” There are several rules, however, both formal and informal, that are required for proper usage of et al.

What is the proper use of et al?

The term et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia,” which means “and others.” Et al. is commonly used in place of a list of names, whether of people or places, when the list would be exhaustive, or is simply not necessary. The most common use of et al. is found in essays, research papers, and legal writings.

How do you cite et al?

If there are at least six authors, then you may use “et al.” from the first mention. In all cases, you should use the last name of the first author followed by “et al.” in your in-text citation. For a paper written by Henderson, Watts, and Kirkland, the MLA citation would look like this:

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