What are agroforestry practices?
Agroforestry is the intentional combination of agriculture and forestry to create productive and sustainable land use practices. The five practices are windbreaks, riparian forest buffers, alley cropping, silvopasture and forest farming. A variety of USDA programs promote and support the use of agroforestry practices.
What are the three types of agroforestry?
There are three basic types of Agroforestry systems viz: Agrisilviculture (Crops + trees), silvopastoral (Pasture/animal + trees); and Agrosilvopastoral (crops + pasture + trees).
What is an example of agroforestry?
Agroforestry integrates trees, shrubs, and crops in a system that functions well together — it covers over 1 billion hectares of land worldwide and its best known examples include shade grown coffee and chocolate.
How many agroforestry practices are there?
There are three main types of agroforestry systems: Agrisilvicultural systems are a combination of crops and trees, such as alley cropping or homegardens. Silvopastoral systems combine forestry and grazing of domesticated animals on pastures, rangelands or on-farm.
Where is agroforestry used?
Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. It has been practiced in the United States and around the world for centuries.
How do you manage agroforestry?
- 4.1 Crop diversification. One of the most important aspects of agroforestry is diversification.
- 4.2 Tree-crop interactions.
- 4.3 Tree choice and planting arrangement.
- 4.4 Using perennial tree crops.
- 4.5 Contour strips.
- 4.6 Soil and water conservation.
- 4.7 Soil fertility management.
- 5.1 Mushroom production.
What are the features of agroforestry?
DESIRABLE CHARACTERISTICS FOR AGROFORESTRY
- Tree species selected should not interfere with soil moisture.
- Tree species should not compete for plant nutrients.
- Tree species should not compete for sunlight.
- Tree species should have high survival rate and easy establishment.
Why do we need to classify agroforestry?
The purpose of a general classification is to identify different types of agroforestry and to group those that are similar, thereby facilitating communication and the organized storage of information. A new scheme is proposed that uses the ‘practice’ rather than the ‘system’ as the unit of classification.
What is the benefit of agroforestry?
Benefits of Agroforestry Reduction of pressure on forest. More efficient recycling of nutrients by deep-rooted trees on the site. Better protection of ecological systems. Reduction of surface run-off, nutrient leaching and soil erosion through impending effect of tree roots and stems of these processes.
Why do we need agroforestry?
According to the Agroforestry Research Trust, agroforestry systems can include the following benefits: They can control runoff and soil erosion, thereby reducing losses of water, soil material, organic matter and nutrients. They can be employed to reclaim eroded and degraded land.
What is agro forest station?
Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Trees also produce a wide range of useful and marketable products from fruits/nuts, medicines, wood products, etc.
How Agroforestry can help reduce cropping system inputs?
Agroforestry systems can also produce more environmental services that other systems with fewer inputs and lower costs. For example, nitrogen-fixing woody species can reduce fertilizer use and improve soil fertility. Trees that form part of agroforestry systems may be hosts of insects and birds that can damage crops.
What are the activities of agroforestry in Malaysia?
The activities include various livestocks and bee farming, intercropping of tropical fruits such as watermelon, mango, dragon fruit and etc. This has attracted many government bodies, private sectors and individuals to further explore and understand the importance of Agroforestry in Malaysia.
How are agroforestry practices valued in the community?
Generally, agroforestry practices are valued environmentally, economically and socially. However, a key probl em within recent literatures in local community in rural areas. The aim of this study was to identify the Merotai Besar, Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia.
Which is more sustainable oil palm or agroforestry?
Other than Oil Palm, TLC and Karas, the implementation of Agroforestry by the Company has also created a more diverse, productive and sustainable land-use systems. The activities include various livestocks and bee farming, intercropping of tropical fruits such as watermelon, mango, dragon fruit and etc.